Balloons are manufactured from a liquid rubber called latex. The balloon gets its color from the pigment that is added to the latex. Pigments are both organic and inorganic compounds that absorb certain wavelengths of visible light and reflect others. For example, a red balloon is red because the balloon absorbs all the visible light except red frequency light which is reflected back to the eye.
Latex harvesting does not hurt the tree! Latex balloons are earth-friendly! Rubber trees grow in rain forests. Latex harvesting discourages deforestation because latex-producing trees are left intact. A tree can produce latex for up to 40 years!
The strength of balloons can be affected by the pigment if the pigment particle is large in size and interferes with the film continuity and if the pigment reacts with any of the other ingredients in the balloon. As far as which color has the most effect on the balloons strength, we have not done any in depth study. Since we use pigments that are water dispersions of very, very, small particle size, and they do not react with any other ingredients in the latex, we do not detect any difference.
The natural rubber latex that we use comes from the sap of the rubber tree , Heveabrasiliensis, that grows in Malaysia. This sap looks like milk and is shipped to America in large ocean tanker ships. Once removed from the tree, the sap is called latex. To make this suitable for balloon production, curing agents, accelerators, oil, color, and water must be added. After these are added, the completed latex is put in an open top tank, and the balloon form, which is in the shape of a balloon, isdipped. Before the form is dipped into latex, it is dipped into a coagulent that causes the rubber particles of the latex to collect on the form. This coagulent is calcium nitrate, water, and/or alcohol. After the coagulent coated form is dried, it is then dipped into the compounded latex. Then the latex coated form passed through a set of revolving brushes that rolls the balloon neck into the bead that is used to aid in the inflation of the balloon. The latex coated form is then washed in hot water to remove any unused nitrate. Following the leaching, the form is put in a 200-220 degrees Fahrenheit oven to cure for 20-25 minutes. When cured, the rubber balloon is removed from the form (Read More)
Source and Courtesy : Youtube (How It’s Made) and www.balloonhq.com
Thanks is one of the most Beautiful Words in any Language! Here is the big list of Thanks in many languages along with the regions / countries where it is spoken.
Help : Press ‘Ctrl’ + ‘F’ on your keyboard, and type to jump to the language / region you want. or SCROLL 🙂
Regions
Languages
HOW TO SAY THANKS
Afghanistan
Pashto
Tashakkur
Afghanistan, Pakistan
Sta na shukria
Africa
Kidavida
Chavucha
Kiembu
Ni waro
Kiga
Kazaare
Mwebare
Osyo
Otyo
Webare
Yebare
Kikuyu
Ni wega
Thengiu
Kikwe
Niwega muno
Kinyamwezi
Wabeeja
Kituba
Melesí
Ngbaka
Dé kãã
Ntomba
Ebóto
Ewata
Alaska
Ahtna
Tsin’aen
Deg Xinag
Dogedinh
Xisrigidisddhinh
Eyak
‘Awa’ahdah
Gwich’in
Mahsi’
Mahsi’ choo
Haida
Háw’aa
Hän
Mahsi’
Inuktitut
Taikkuu
Koyukon
Anaa basee
Baasee’
Suqpiaq
Quyanaa
Tanaina
Chin’an
Tanana
Basee choo
Maasee’
Tanana [Upper Tanana]
Tsen’ii
Tsimshian
Way dankoo
Unagan
Qagaasakung
Qaqaasakuq
Yup’ik
Quyana
Albania
Albanian
Faleminderit
Ju falem nderit
Albania & Kosovo & Serbia
Albanian [Gheg]
Falimineres
Alberta Canada, Montana USA
Blackfoot
Nitsíniiyi’taki
Algeria
Kabyle
Tamemmirt
Amazon
Pa’ikwene
Kibeiné
Ancash Peru
Quechua Ancashino
Paylla
Andorra, Spain, France
Catalan
Gràcies
Mercès
Angola
Kimbundu
Matondo
Ngasakidila
Sakidila
Angola, Namibia
Ambo
Ondapandula unene
Kwanyama
Nda pandula
Aragon Spain
Aragonese
Grazias
Arizona USA
Apache
Ashoge
Apache [Jicarilla]
Ihe edn
Armenia
Armenian
Merci [colloquial]
Armenia, Russia, Middle East
Shnorhagallem
Shterakravetsun
Arunachal Pradesh India
Nisi
Pajaliptso
Australia
Gumatj
Ga’
Gurrangung
Yaddung jee
Kala Kawaw Ya
Eso
Kaurareg
Eso
Kutthung
Murromboo
Mabuiag
Eso
Meriam Mir
Eswau
Warlpiri
Wiyarrparlunpaju-yungu
Yolngu Matha
Yo manymak
Austria
German
Dankschen [in spoken language]
Ayacucho Peru
Quechua Ayacuchano
Diyus pagapusonqa
Diyus pagapusonqacheh [plural]
Dyuspagrasunki
Yuspagrasunki
Azerbaijan
Talysh
Sağ bi
Azerbaijan, Iran
Azerbaijani
Sağ olun [plural]
Təşəkkür edirəm
Azerbaijani [Azeri]
Sağ ol
Badia Valley Italy
Ladin
Dilan
Baffin Island Canada
Inuktitut
Qujannamiik
Baja Verapaz Guatemala
Achí
Mantiox chawe
Bali
Balinese
Matu suksama
Matur suksme
Baltic region
Sudovian
Denkâ
Denkauja
Barrow Alaska
Inuktitut
Quyanaq
Batanes Philippines
Isamurongen
Dios mamajes dinio
Itbayaten
Ah Dios mamexes
Ah Dios mamexes dimo
Dios mamexes dimo
Ivasayen
Dios mamajes dimo
Bavaria
German
Danksche [in spoken language]
Belarus
Belorussian
Dziákuj
Dziakuju
Belgium
Walloon
Mercè [pronounced]
Merci
Benin, Togo
Fon
A houanu
Ablo
Bhutan
Dzongkha
Kadinche
Kadinche la
Bolivia
Cavineño
Yusurupai
Bolivia, Peru
Ese Ejja
Jamayá acuá
Bolivia, Peru, Chile
Aymará
Dios pagarakátam
Juspajaraña
Juspajarkätam
Juspaxar
Yuspagara
Bosnia and Hercegovina
Bosnian
Hvala
Bosnia, Yugoslavia
Croatian
Hvala
Serbian
Hvala
Botswana, South Africa
Setswana
Ke a leboga
Ke itumela
Ke itumetse
Brazil
Guarani [Mbyá]
Ha’evete
Brazil
Tupi [Tembé Tenetéhar]
Azéharamo aypo-mia [by women]
Ipo [by men]
Britain
Manx
Gura mie ayd
Gura mie eu
Brittany France
Breton
Ho trugarekaat
Trugarez
Bulgaria
Bulgarian
Blagodarya
Mersi
Burkina Faso
Mòoré [Mossi]
Barka
Mpuus barka
Mpuusda barka
Burkina Faso, Ghana
Dagaare
Barka
Puorra bebe la
Burkina Faso, Mali
Boboda
Baraka
Burma
Kachin
Chyeju gaba sai
Chyeju kaba sai
Burma, Thailand
Mon
Tang kun
Burundi
Kirundi
Murakoze
Cajamarca Peru
Quechua Cajamarca
Dyusilupagi
Pagi
Yusilupagi
California USA
Karuk [Karok]
Yo-twa
Wintu
Cala da mat doyut
Depelda cala da mat doyut
Depelda mat doyut
Cambodia
Khmer [Cambodian]
Ar kun
Cameroon
Bakweri
Masuma
Na somi saisai
Bulu
Akeva
Eton
Abuimgang
Abumgang
Ewondo
Abui ngan
Canada
Cree
E’kosi
Mikwec
Nunasko’mowin keya
Têniki
Inuktitut
Mutna
Nakorami
Qujanaq
Kaska
Máhsi
Sógá sénlá
Mikmaq
Weláliek
Welálin
Canada, Alaska
Tlingit
Gunalchéesh
Canada, northwest coast of USA
Guneshcheesh
Canada, USA
Abenaki, Western
Alamisit
Kanienkehaka [Mohawk]
Niawen
Cape Verde
Kabuverdianu
Obrigadu
Caribbean
Taino [Arawak]
Oáan
Carribbean, Florida USA
Bo matum
Caucasus
Ossetian
Arfö
Buznyg
Central African Republic
Sango
Mèrèsi
Central Asia
Khowar
Mehrbani
Shukria
Kohistani
Shukria
Tashkorghani
Rahmat türi
Uyghur
Rähmät sizgä
Rakhmat
Wakhi
Shobosh
Shukria
Central Asia, India
Shina
Bakhshish
Shukria
Central Europe
German
Danke
Danke schön
Vielen Dank
Romani [Romany] [Gypsy]
Nais
Nais tuke
Swabian
Dankeschee
Dankschee
Central Europe, E Africa
Italian
Grazie
Chad
Sara
Angen
Chiang Rai Northern Thailand
Akha
Gu lah hu ma de
Chiapas Mexico
Tojolabal
Tzachatal
Yuj
Tzeltal
Jocolawal
Wokolawal
Tzotzil
Kolaval
Kolawal
Ois botik
China
Cantonese [Chinese]
Doh je [for gift]
M goi [for service]
Hmong [Eastern]
Jid keub
Nax weix
Hoi San
U de
Manchu
Baniha
Mandarin [Chinese]
Toa chie
Xie xie
Xiamen
Kam sia
China, Burma, Thailand
Lisu
Atkel bboxmu
Dut zoil
Xual mu wa
China, Southeast Asia
Akha
Gui lah hui dui dui ma
Gui lah hui mi a de
Gui lah hui te ha
Lahu
Aw bon uija
Da ja
Òboi jâ
Chuuk Lagoon Micronesia
Chuukese
Kini so
Cochabamba Bolivia
Quechua Cochabambino
Diuspagarapusunki
Diuspagarasunki
Pachi
Pachis
Colorado and Utah USA
Ute
Tog’oyak
Tograyock
Tokhoyak
Towayak
Comoros
Comori
Marahaba
Marahabha
Shimasiwa
Marahaba
Congo
Shi
Koko
Congo, Angola
Kikongo
Merci mingi
Ntôndili kwami
Congo, Angola, Cuba
Ndondele
Ntandele
Wuanka
constructed
Interlingua
Gratias
Cook Islands
Maori
Meitaki
Côte d’Ivoire
Yacouba
Balika
Cote d’Ivoire, Burkina Faso
Dyula [Jula]
I ni che
Cote d’Ivoire, Mali
Senoufo
Minkari
Minmonchar
Cuba
Kikongo
Manbote
Nkimandi
Cuba, United States
Lucumí
Moducué
Cuzco Peru
Quechua Cuzqueño
Añachaykin
Añay
Grasias
Yuspagarasunki
Yusulpaykinsunki
Cuzco Peru & Cochabamba Bolivia
Quechua
Yusulpayki
Czech Republic
Czech
Dêkuji
Denmark, Greenland
Danish
Tak
Dutch Antilles, Aruba
Papiamentu
Danki
East Africa
Somali
Mahad sanid
East Timor
Tetum
Obrigada [by a woman]
Obrigado [by a man]
Easter Island
Rapanui
Maururu
Eastern Friesland, Germany
Low Saxon
Dank
eastern Germany
Sorbian [Lower Sorbian]
Z’e’kujom se
Sorbian [Upper Sorbian]
Dz’akuju so
Eastern Sudan
Gaam
Àayyá
Áwdém áalò
eastern Uganda
Dhopadhola
Afwoyo swa
Walwa swa
Ecuador
Huaorani
Ewa ra
Quichua
Diusulupagui
Pagui
Pagui shungulla
Yupaichani
Ecuador, Peru
Achuar
Maketai
Yuuminsame
Egypt
Domari
Daarim
El Salvador
Pipil
Paampa diyúx
Padiux
Eritrea
Kunama
Giraske
Estetla Mexico
Mixtec
Niku tab’i[formal-to one p.]
Niku tab’o[formal-to several]
Estonia
Estonian
Aitäh
Tänan
Setu
Aiteh
Võro
Aiteh
Aitjumma
Ethiopia
Harari [Adare]
Alla magah
Gaza yagabzal yushen
Ethiopia, Eritrea
Tigrinya
Yaqhanyelay
Yekanyelay
Yeqniyeley
Yrunyli
Ethiopia, Eritrea, Djibouti
Afar
Gadda ge
Ethiopia, Israel, Egypt
Amharic
Amesegënallô
Amesegunalhun
Europe
Romani [Romany] [Gypsy]
Gestena
Yiddish
a dank
a dank aykh
Europe, USA, other countries
a dank dir
a dank enk
Faroe Islands
Faroese
Takk
Takk fyri
Fiji
Fijian
Vinaka
Finland
Finnish
Kiitoksia
Kiitos
Finland and Russia
Karelian
Kiitän
Kiitos
Passibo
Passipoičemma
Florida USA
Apalachicola
Mvto
France
Corsican
À ringraziavvi
À ringraziè vi
Grazia
Gallo
Mèrczi
Gascon
Merci
Provencal [Occitan]
Gramaci
Mercé
France, Belgium, Africa, Canada
French
Merci
Merci beaucoup
French Guyana
Taki-taki
Ganta
French Polynesia
Marquesan
Koutai
Gabon
Fang
Abora
Mpongwe
Kewa
Gansu China
Yugur [Western Yugur]
Çowattï
Sagha &ccedi;owattï
Gardena Valley Italy
Ladin
De gra
Georgia
Georgian
Gmadlobt [to more than 1 person]
Germany
Low Saxon [Northern Low Saxon]
Danke
Low Saxon [Westphalian]
Ek dank auk schoin
Sind auk viellmaols bedankt
Plattdeutsch
Dankscheen
Ghana
Asante
Meda w’asé
Meda wo ase
Ga
Oyiwala dɔŋŋ
Mampruli
Mossi
Ghana, Burkina Faso
Fante
Medagse
Medawagse
Kasem
A ke lei naa
De N lei
Ghana, Togo
Ewe
Akpe
Mudo
Mudu, epenau
Goa India
Konkani [Konknni]
Dev borem korum
Great Britain
Cornish
Dew re-dallo dheugh-why [middle/unified]
Meur ras [Kemmyn]
Meur ras dhis
Cornish [modern]
Durdaladawhy
Gwra’massi
Greece, Balkans
Aromunian
Haristo
Greece, Cyprus
Greek
Sas efharisto
Greek [Hellenic]
Efcharisto
Greenland
Inuttut [Greenlandic]
Qujanaq
Guam
Chamorro
Si yu’os ma’ase’
Si yuus maasi
Guatemala
Chortí
Ch’ahp’ei’x ta’p’a
Chuj
Yuj wal dios
Garifuna
Téngi nían bún
Itzaj [Itzá Maya]
D’yos b’o’tik
D’yos b’ot’ik ti’ij
D’yos b’o’tikil
Ixil
Ta’n tiz
Jacalteca
Nich’an tiox
Kanjobal [Q’anjob’al]
Yuj wal ch’an tyoxh
Yuj wal tyoxh
Yujwal Dios
Kekchi
B’antiox
Kekchi [K’ekchí]
Bantiox
Mam
Chjónta che [to more than one person]
Chjónta tey
Chjoonta
Chjóonte
Mopá-maya
B’o’tic
Pocomchí
Rin dios awe
Quiché [K’iche]
Maltiox
Maltiox nan [to a woman]
Maltiox tat [to a man]
Sibälaj maltiox
Guatemala
Cheri cha ai [for work]
Guinea
Susu
Inwali
Gujerat State, India
Gujarati
Dhanyawaad
Haiti
Kwéyòl
Mèsi
Harjumaa Estonia
Estonian
Aitih
Hawaii
Hawaiian
Mahalo
Hiiumaa Estonia
Estonian
Kiidan
Himalayas
Thangmi [Thami]
Sewa
Huanca Peru
Quechua Huancaño
Rasyas
Huehuetenango Guatemala
Aguacateco
Ntyox teru’
Hungary
Hungarian [Magyar]
Köszi
Köszönöm
Iceland
Icelandic
Takk
Takk fyrir
Idaho United States
Coeur d’Alene
Limlemtsch
India
Kannada
Dhanyawaadagalu
Vandane
Vandanegalu
Konkani [Konknni]
Dhanyawaada
Malayalam
Nandi
Nanni
Valarey nanhi
Marathi
Abhari ahi
Dhanyawaadh
Dhanyawaatha
Oriya
Danna waat
Punjabi
Dannaba
Dhannvaad
Miharbaanee
Shukria
Tuhaadee kirpaa hai
Telugu
Dhanyavaadaalu
Tamara krutagntha
India
Tulu
Mast upakara
India, Bangladesh
Bengali
Dhanyabad
India, Bangladesh, S. Africa
Gujarati
Aabhar
India, East Asia, Suriname
Hindi
Dhanyawaad
India, Nepal
Newari
Su-bhaay
India, Nepal, Bhutan
Lepcha
Trok chi
India, Pakistan
Ladakhi
Jule
Od dju
Urdu
Danyavad
Merbani
Shukriya
India, Pakistan, China
Kashmiri
Danawad
Shukria
India, Southeast Asia
Tamil
Nandri
Romba nanringa
Rumba nandri
Indonesia
Aceh
Teurimeung geunaseh
Javanese
Matur nuwun
Suwun
Sasak
Matur tampiasih
Tampi asiq
Sundanese [Basa Sunda]
Hatur nuhun
Toraja
Kurre sumange
Tukang Besi
Tarima kasi
Indonesia, Sumatra, Philippines
Batak
Mauliate
international
Esperanto
Dankon
Dankon al vi
Ido
Danko
Loglan
Sia
Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan
Persian
Mamnoon
Motehshakeram
Tashakkur
Iraq, Iran
Kurdi [Kurmanji]
Shukur
Ireland
Irish
Go raibh maith agaibh [to more than one]
Ireland and Britain
Go raibh maith ‘ad
Go raibh maith agat [to one]
Israel
Hebrew
Toda
Italy
Camuno
Gràsce
Napulitano
Gràzzie
Sardinian
Grassias
Japan
Japanese
Arigato
Domo arigato
Japanese [Izumo]
Dan san
Japanese [Kumamoto]
Kora doshi
Japan
Japanese
Arigato gozaimashita[act of thanks has ended]
Arigato gozaimasu [act of thanks not ended]
Jersey
Jèrriais
Mèrci bein des fais
Kalahari Africa
G//ana [San]
Kaen se !tau
G/wi [San]
!kaen se !tau
Kazakhstan, Central Asia, China
Kazakh
Rahmet
Rahmet sizge
Kenya
Ekegusii
Imbuya mono
Nandi
Asai
Kaigai
Kongoi
Kenya, Somalia
Oromo
Fayyaa ta’aa
Fayyaa ta’i
Galatomaa
Galatoomii
Maharaba
Ulfaad’d’a
Waaqni sii haa kennu
Kenya, Tanzania
Luo
Erokamano
Maasai
Ashi
Maasai [Maa, Masai]
Ashi oleng
Aske
Korea
Korean
Kamsahamnida
Komapsumnida
Kyoto Japan
Japanese [Kyo Kotoba]
Ohkini
Kyrgyzstan
Kirgiz
Chong rakhmat
Rakhmat
Labrador and Quebec Canada
Innu
Tshinashkumitan
Lao Cai Vietnam
Hmong
Uụ caox tsõus
Uụ tsõus
Laos
Lao
Khawp jai
Laos, Thailand
Hmong Daw
Ua koj tsaug
Ua tsaug
Hmong Njua
Ua koj tsaug
Ua tsaug
Mien [Yao]
Laengz zingh
Laengz zingh meih
Latvia
Latvian
Paldies
Latvia, Estonia
Livonian
Tienū
Lesotho, South Africa
Sesotho
Ke a leboha
Liberia, S.Leone
Vai
Bai-ka-way [for gift, to 1]
Ee-she [for favor, to 1]
Wo bai-kay-way [for gift,to group]
Wo-she [for favor,to group]
Lithuania
Lithuanian
Ačiū
Dėkoju
Dėkui
Labai dėkoju
Ludza Latvia
Võro
Aitüma
Luxembourg
Luxembourgish
Merci
Macedonia
Macedonian
Blagodaram
Madagascar
Malagasy
Misaotra
Magdalena Peñasco Oaxaca Mexico
Mixtec
Cacutahvixensa
Cutahvixieensa
Maine USA, Canada
Abenaki, Eastern
Wliwni
Malawi
Chilomwe
Zikomo
Chingoni
Zikomo
Chitonga
Yewo
Ngoni
Zikomo
Malaysia
Kimaragang
Torimakasi
Malaysia, Brunei
Malay
Terima kasih
Maldives
Dhivehi
Shukuriyyaa
Maldivian
Sabkaa
Mali
Bambara
Aw ni ce [plural]
I ni ce [singular]
Sangha
Birepo
Mali, Senegal
Soninke
Nawari
Malta
Maltese
Grazzi
Manitoba Canada
Saulteaux
Miigwech
Marshall Islands
Marshallese
Kommol
Mauratania
Hassaniya
Shukram
Mauritius
Morisyen
Mersi
Mediterranean
Lingua Franca
Gratzia
Mexico
Amuzgo
Quialva’
Cakchikel
Matiosh chawe
Chol
Wokol a wala
Wokolix awölö
Hñähñu
Jamadi
Huastec
C’ac’naamal yaan
Jalbinchi yaan
Huave
Dios mangüy ic
Ixcatec
Skanaa-ri
Mazahua
Pöjö
Mazatec
Natejchiri
Nkhi k’a ninashitechino
Náhuatl [Aztec]
Icnelia
Tlazohcamati
Popoluca
Ni’ctíyus
Tarahumara [Raramuri]
Matétera
Tarahumara [Rarámuri]
Matéterabá
Zoque
Yuscotoya
Mexico, USA
Paipai
‘Ara’ya:ikm
‘Ara’yai:km
‘Ara’ye:km
Micronesia
Chuukese
Kili so
Kosraean
Kulo
Pohnpeian
Kalangan
Puluwat
Kilissow
Yapese
Kam magar
Middle East
Kurdi
Sipas
Sipas dikim
Middle East, North Africa
Arabic
Shukran
Mokornulga Estonia
Võro
Tennä
Moldova
Gagauz
Saa olsun
Moldavian
Multumesc
Monaco
Monegasque
Merçì
Mongolia
Mongolian
Saikhan zochluullaa [for hospitality]
Mongolia
Ta ikh tus bolloo [for help]
Mongolia, Northern China
Bayarlalaa
Gyalailaa
Morocco
Arabic
Barak llahu fik
Mozambique
Makhua
Kooshukhuru
Marahaba
Mt. Elgon Kenya
Bukusu
Nasima
Orio muno
Wanyala
Webaale
Mulgi dialect, Karksi Estonia
Estonian
‘Aituma
Myanmar
Burmese
Chezu ba
Chezu tinbade
Rakhin
Chyee zu thon ree
Rohingya
Shukuria
Namibia
Nama
Aio
Nauru
Nauruan
Tsuba kor
Nayarit and Jalisco Mexico
Huichol
Pam parios
Pan parius
Nebraska and Oklahoma, USA
Omaha
Wíbthahon
Nepal
Gurung
Dxanyaa’baad [to an equal or superior]
Syaabaas [to a child]
Nepal, Bhutan
Nepali
Dhanyabaad
Nepal, Tibet
Sherpa [Helambu]
Thuchi chea
Sherpa [Solu]
Thuchi che
Netherlands
Dutch
Bedankt
Frisian [Westerlauwer]
Tanke
Tanke wol
Tankje
Tankje wol
Netherlands, Belgium
Dutch
Dank u
Dank u wel
New Caledonia
Houailou
Ei
New Guinea
Tok Pisin
Tenkyu
Tenkyu tru
Tok Pisin [Pidgin English]
Tenkiu
New Zealand
Maori
Ka pai
Tika hoki
New Zealand, Midland England
English
Cheers
Nias Island Indonesia
Nias [North Nias]
Sauha gölö
Nias [South Nias]
Söwö gölö
Nicaragua
Miskito
Tingki
Panamahka
Tingkih
Nigeria
Bura
Maraba
Edo
Ù rú èsé
Igbo [Ibo]
Dalu
Imela
Imena
Yâuwá
Kanuri
Ardeneskin
Ngizim
Ná goodoota-ngaa naa ci
Nigerian Pidgin
Thank yu
Well done
Yoruba
A dupe
E se é
Oshe
Niue, South Pacific
Niuean
Fakaaue
Noatak Alaska
Inuktitut
Taku
North Africa
Arabic
SaHHa
North America
Chinook Jargon
Mahsie
Masiem
Comanche
Ura
Urako
Dakota
Pidamaya ye [by female]
Pidamaya yedo[by male]
Pidamayado
Hopi
Askwali [said by women]
Kwakwhá [said by men]
Kiowa
Aahóow
Kwakiutl
Gilakas’la
Mohican
Oneowe
Wneeweh
Natick
Kuttabotomish
Tobotonoque
Ttaubotneanauayean
Nez Perce
Qe’ci’yew’yew’
Okanogan
Lim limt
North Caucasus
Chechen
Barkal
Barkalla
North Malawi
Chitumbuka
Yewo
northeast Japan
Japanese [Tohoku Ben]
Oshoshina
Northern Ghana
Wali
Bareka
Northern Ireland
Scots [Ulster Scots]
Thenks
northern Italy
Friulian
Graciis
Piedmontese
Grasie
Northern Pakistan
Burushashki
Bakhshish
Juu goor maniSh
Juu na
Shukria
Northern Thailand
Hmong Njua
Zoo sab muab
Northweast Poland
Cassubian
Dzãkujã
Norway
Finnish, Kven
Kiitoksii
Kiitos
Norwegian [Nynorsk, Bokmaal]
Takk
NW Caucasus
Adyghe
Thawerapsaw
Wapsaw
Oaxaca Mexico
Mixtec
Kúta’ùrí [familiar]
Zapotec
Guishepeli
Okinawa Japan
Japanese [Uchinaaguchi]
Nihwee-deebiru
Uchinaaguchi
Ippe nihei deebiru
Nihei deebiru
Uchinaaguchi [Shuri]
Nifee deebiru
Oklahoma & Florida USA
Muskogee
Akvsv’mkv
Henka
Ka
Mvto
Oklahoma United States
Choctaw
Yakoke
Yokoke
Pacific Islands
Kiribati
Ko rabwa
Rotuman
Fại’ȧkse’ea
Filo’montou [said to child]
Noa’ia
Pakistan
Balochi
Tai merbani
Khowar
Tazim
Sindhi
Mehrbani
Palau
Palauan
Ke kmal mesaul
Msuulaang
Sulang
Panama
Kuna
Dot nuet
Papua
Dani, Grand Valley Baliem
Wah wah wah
Papua New Guinea
Dani, Western
Kaonak
Duna
Tirja
Edolo
Neseke
Enga
Tángeyoo
Foe
Kije
Hiri Motu
Tanikiu
Koiari
Maigo
Maiteka
Matukar
Ujanamok
Motu
Tanikiu
Nanubae
Emba:m
Safeyoka
Ìsámàyʌkà
Salt Yui
Wai onia
Tabriak
Jəpən
Jεpεn
Teop
Mataa
Paraguay
Guarani
Aguyje
Paraguay, Brazil, Bolivia
Aguije
Peru
Aguaruna
Seé
Huambisa
Maake
See
Quechua Cuzqueño
Yuspagarasunkichis [to several people]
Resigaro
Kashoonopihku
Shipibo
Iráque
Philippines
Aklanon
Saeamat kimo
Ifugao [Tuwali]
Munhana ak
Salamat
Ilokano
Agyamanak
Dios ti agngina
Ilonggo
Daghang salamat
Salamat
Kalagan
Sokor
Kankanaey
Salamat
Kapampangan
Salamat
Tagalog
Salamat
Salamat po
Salamat sa iyo
Tugalug
Salamot
Visayan [Cebuano]
Gracia
Salamat
Pohnpei
Pohnpeian
Kalangen en Komwi
Poland
Polish
Dzięki [familiar]
Dziękuję
Dziękujemy [spoken by several people]
Polynesia
Polynesian
Auw’e
Ponpei
Ponpeian
Kelangan
Qiandong China
Hmong
Bod hfud mongx
Bod hfut
Dub hseit
Romania
Romanian
Mulţumesc
Russia
Altai
Bïyan bolzïn
Bashkir
Rekhmet
Chuvash
Tav
Tavssi
Tavtapuch
Erzya
Сюкпря
Ingush
Barkal
Barkl [in spoken language]
Kalmyk
Khanganav
Khanty
Пумасипа
Komi-Permyak
Attö
Ydzhyt attö
Komi-Zyryan
Attö
Attöala
Attöalam [from a group]
Ludian
Spassibo
Spassiboičem
Mansi
Пумасипа
Mari
Tau
Mari [Meadow]
Taushtem
Taushtena [from a group]
Mordvin
Syukprya
Nenets
Nyarya bada
Nganasan
Nägê
Xoasi
Russian
Спасибо
Rutul
Сагъул
Saami [Kildin]
Пассьпе
Tatar
Rekhmet
Tuvan
Chettirdim
Udmurt
Tau
Tau karisko
Veps
Kitäm [from a group]
Kitän
Spasib
Votic
Ciitän
Passibo
Suurõd passivad
Suurõt spassibad
Ryukyu Island Japan
Miyako
Nihedebil
Sabah Malaysia
Dusun
Pounsikou
Kadazan
Kotohuadan
Salento Italy
Griko
Kali’ sso’rta-ssu
Samachique Mexico
Tarahumara [Raramuri]
Natérarabá
Samoa
Samoan
Fa’afetai
San Antonio Huitepec Mexico
Mixtec
Nakuu ta’viin
San Juan Colorado Mexico
Tyáhvi nyóò
San Juan Mixtepec Mexico
Tatsa’vi
Tatsa’vini
Scandinavia
Saami [Davvi]
Giitu
Giitus
Giitus dutnje
Giitus eatnat
Saami [Inari]
Kijtto
Kjittoseh
Takkâ
Saami [Lule]
Gijtto
Saami [Skolt]
Spä’sseb
Spässep
Saami [South]
Gäjhtoe
Saami [Ume]
Gijtuov
Scotland
Scots
Thank ye
Thenk ye
Scottish Gaelic
Tapadh leat
Seattle Washington USA
Lushootseed
Ck’wálidxw
Senegal
Diola
Emitekati
Mersi
Senegal, Gambia
Serrere
Dioka ndjiale
Senegal, Mali
Malinké
Ni ke
Seychelles
Seselwa [Seychelles Creole]
Gran mersi
Mersi
Shanghai China
Shanghai
Sha ja non
Sha sha
Shodoshima Japan
Japanese [Shodoshima]
Ookini
Siberia
Yup’ik
Igamsiqanaghhalek
Quyanaghhalek
Siberia Russia
Khakas
Aalghïstapcham
Ispasiba
Sicily Italy
Sicilian
Grazzii
Sierra Leone
Krio
Tenkey
Tenki ya
Mende
Baiika
Baika
Bisse
Silesia region, southern Poland
Polish
Dziynki
Dziynkuja
Singapore, Indonesia
Hokkien [Chinese]
Gum xia
Slovakia
Slovak
Dakujem
Slovenia
Slovenian
Hvala
Solomon Islands
Pijin
Tanggio
Sonora Mexico
Seri
Yooz ma samsisíinxo
Sortland Norway
Norwegian [Sortlandsk]
Takk
South Africa
Sepedi
Ke a leboga
Tsonga
I nkomu
Venda
Ndi a livhuha
Ndo livhuwa
Ukhani
Xhosa
Enkosi
Ndiyabulela
South Africa, Lesotho
Zulu
Ngiyabonga
Siyabonga [plural]
South Africa, Malawi
Chichewa
Zikomo
South America
Jaqaru [Jacaru]
Jilatyi
Mapuche [Araucano]
Chaltu
Chaltu may
Krasia may
Manumeimi
Traeltu
South Malawi
Chiyao
Asante
Sikomo
South Pacific
Maohi
Mauruuru
South Sierra USA
Miwok [S Sierra]
Tengkiju
South Uganda
Lunyankole
Webale
Southeast Africa
Kisawhili
Asanteni [to several]
Kiswahili
Ahsante
Aksante
Asante
Nashukuru
Shukrani
Southeast Asia
Cham
Uan sagun
Uan tabuan
southeast Estonia
Võro
Aiten
Southern Africa
Afrikaans
Dankie
Southern Australia
Kaurna
Ngaityalya
Southern Qiandong China
Hmong
Deb hseit
Southern Scotland
Scottish Gaelic
Gun robh math agaibh
Southwestern United States
Keres
Da-waa-ee
Khuu’a
Tewa
Kuunda
Southwestern USA
Pueblo [Acoma]
Da-wah-eh
Spain
Asturian
Gracies
Basque [Navarrese]
Esker aunitz
Esker mila
Basque [Roncalais]
Eskerrik anitx
Galician
Grazas
Ladino
Gracias
Munchas gracias
Romani [Caló]
Najis tuke
Valencian
Gracies
Moltes gracies
Spain, America
Spanish
Gracias
Spain, France
Basque
Eskerrik asko
Mila esker
Sri Lanka
Sinhalese
Istuti
Sudan
Arabic Creole
Shukran
Dinka
Yin acaa muoc
Suriname
Ndjuka
A bigi ba
Gaantangi
Gaantangi fi ye
Saramaccan
F&uacteu;únu
Gaantángí fii
Sranan
Danki
Grantangi
Tangi
Suriname, Holland
Sarnami
Dhanbaad
Dhanjabaab
Soekoeria
Sukriya
Swaziland
Siswati [Swazi]
Ngiyabonga [by one person]
Siyabonga [more than one]
Sweden, Finland
Swedish
Jag tackar
Tack
Switzerland
German
Dank schön [in spoken language]
Romansch
Grazia
Sursilvan
Engraziel
Swizterland
Romansch
Grazcha
Grazie
Syria
Arabic
Mamnuun
Syria, Turkey
Suryoyo
Tawdi
Tahiti
Tahitian
Mauruuru
Mauruuru roa
Taiwan
Atayal
Mhuway su’
Mhuway su’ balay
Muhuway su
Bunun
Uninang
Paiwan
Malimali
Masalu
Puyuma
Tayu’an
Rukai
Maulanenga
Saisiat
Muhuway su
Yami
Ayoi
Tajikstan
Tajik
Rakhmat
Tashakur
Tanzania
Kichagga
Haika
Kikamba
Ni oseo
Makhua
Asantte
Tanzania, Zambia
Mambwe
Sanco
Tataltepec Mexico
Chatino
Ngua tsaa xlay’be hii
Tepoztlan Mexico
Náhuatl
Tlazocama
Tlazocamati
Tlazocamatl
Texas United States
English
Thank ya [Texan]
Texas USA
Alabamu
Alíila
Thailand
Akha
Ghu long khu me-ah
Gong
Ang kêun
Karen
Da blu
Lahu
Ah bo
Lisu
Ahku bumu
Mpi
Mèu mèu
Pho Karen
Hsà khawn hsá ta má’ lâw
Sgaw Karen
Dah bluet
Tà byu’ dô law
Thai
Kha [by woman]
Khawp khun
Khawp khun kha [by woman]
Khawp khun khrap [by man]
Khrap [by man]
Tibet
Tibetan [Amdo dialect]
Gwajinchi
Tibet, China
Tibetan
Tujechhe
Tihuanacu Bolivia
Aymará
Yusulupay
Timor, Semau Island Indonesia
Helong
Nodan mamomamo
to a group
Yeyi [Botswana]
Ta kumbiiri
to one person
Nda kumbiiri
Togo
Mina
Akpe
Tonga South Pacific Island
Tongan
Malo
Torres Strait Australia
Yumpla Tok
Eso po yu
Trakai Lithuania
Karaim
Tabu
Turkey, Northern Cyprus
Turkish
Mersi
Tesekkür ederim
Tesekkurler
Turkmenistan
Turkmen
Sag bol
Sag bolung
Tangur
Tuvalu
Tuvaluan
Fakafetai
Uganda
Ateso
Eyalama
Icetot
Ilakasugotia
Karamojong
Alakara
Kipsigis
Kongoi
Kupsapiny
Keyi tapon
Luganda
Webale
Uganda and Sudan
Acholi
Apwoyo
Ukraine
Ukrainian
Dyakooyu
Spasibi
United States
Apsaaloke
Ahó
Ahoo
Cahuila
‘Ácha-ma
Cherokee [eastern]
Sgi
Cherokee [western]
Wado
Cheyenne
Hahóo [intertribal]
Néá’eshe
Néá’êshemeno [plural]
Ioway
Aha [by women]
Aho [by men]
Kuskokwim
Tsenanh
Lenape [Delaware]
Wanìshi
Luiseno
No$un looviq
Lummi
Hy’shqe siam
Navajo
Ahéhee’
Osage
Thla-ho
We’-a-hnon
Potawatomi
Iwgwien
Kcumigwe’c
Migwe’c
Spokane
Chn lm-s-cút
Wampanoag
Taubut
Yuki
Mis tatk
USA, Canada
Huron [Wyandotte]
Ti-jiawen
Yontonwe
Nakota
Pinamaya
Uzbekistan
Karakalpak
Rahmet
Uzbek
Rakhmat
Tashakkur
Vancouver Island Canada
Saanich
Hay sxw q’a
Hay sxw q’e
Vanuatu
Araki
Ham meje [to a group]
Om meje
Bislama
Tangkiu
Tangkyu
Futuna Aniwa
Fafetai
Jinisa
Mwotlap
Vēwē nēk
Paamese
Hihuri
Namasmasuk
Vastseliina Estonia
Võro
Tehnän
Veracruz Mexico
Totonac
Paxkatkatzinil
Vietnam
Bahnar
Bone ko ih
Bru
Sa-aun
Dega
Lac jak
Hmong Du
Ô chò
Mien
Tö’ dun
Tay
Day fon
Vietnamese
Cám ơn
Cám ơn anh [to male equal]
Cám ơn bà [to married woman]
Cám ơn chị [to female equal]
Cám ơn cô [to unmarried woman]
Cám ơn em [to young person]
Cám ơn ông [to man]
Cám ơn quý vị rât nhiều
Ông quá tử tế với tôi
Villa Alta Mexico
Zapotec
Dishklenle [to several]
Dishkleno [to one]
Wales
Welsh
Diolch
Wallis and Futuna
Futuna
Malo
Wallis and Futuna Vanuatu
Uvean
Malo
Malo te ofa
Washington United States
Klallam
Há’neng cen
West Africa
Fulani
A jaaraama [to one person]
Jaaraama
On jaaraama [to several people]
Hausa
Nagode
Mandinka
Abaraka
Al ning bara [to several people]
I ning bara [to one person]
Tamashek [Tamahoq, Tuareg]
Tanumert
Wolof
Djere dief
Jerejef
Zarma [Dyerma]
Fofo
West Indies
Creole
Mese
West Sumatra Indoensia [inf]
Minangkabau
Makasi yo
West Sumatra Indonesia
Tarimo kasih
West Uganda
Lunyoro
Webale
western Ireland
Brigidian
Boche’
Xhina, Thailand, Myanmar
Bisu
Ang hmèn yá
Yatzachi Mexico
Zapotec
Choshcwlen chele [to several]
Choshcwleno’ [to one]
Choshcwlentio’ [to one]
Yemen
Soqotri
Yala bak allah
Yucatan Mexico
Yucatec
Dios bo’otik
Dios bootiki’
Dyos bo’otik
Hach dyos bo’otik
Ki’ bolal
Yum bo’otik
Yunnan China
Hmong
Uat gaox zhous
Uat zhous
Naxi
Jjef bei seiq
Zambia
Chitonga
Twalumba
Lunda
Kusakililaku
Luvale
Gunasakulila
Silozi
Litumezi
Ni itumezi
Nitumezi
Zambia, Mozambique
Chinyanja
Zikomo
Zimbabwe
Chishona
Maita basa
Maita zvenyu
Mazviita
Ndatenda [to one person]
Ndinotenda [to one person]
Tatenda [to a group]
Tinotenda [to a group]
Ndebele
Ngeyabonga
Ngiyabonga
Ngiyathokaza
Siyabonga [plural]
Zoogocho Mexico
Zapotec
Choshklenle [to several]
Choshkleno’ [to one]
Zurich Switzerland
German
Dank schön [spoken]
Dankë [spoken]
Merci
Alabama & Oklahoma United States
Koasati
Alí:la mó
Tâ
America, Australia, UK, New Zea.
English
Thank you
Angola, Congo Kinshasa
Yaka
Koloombo
Bukavu Congo Kinshasa
Mashi
Koko
Bunkeya Congo Kinshasa
Kisanga
Tua santa
Congo Kinshasa
Kiluba
Wafwa ko
Pende
Hambadiahana
Congo Kinshasa, Congo Brazaville
Lingala
Matóndo
Melesí
Natondi yo
Fassa Valley Italy
Ladin
Detelpai [to one person]
Develpai [plural]
Guinea Bissau
Crioulo
Obrigado
Jakarta Indonesia
Indonesian
Trims [slang]
Kansai, Osaka Japan
Japanese [Kansai Ben]
Ookini
Ookini arigatou
Kasai Oc. Reg., Congo Kinshasa
Tschiluba
Twasakadila
Lodja Congo Kinshasa
Otetela
Losaka
N.America
Ojibwe [Chippewa, Anishinaabe]
Miigwech
N.Carolina USA
Tuscarora [Southern Band]
Nyeahweh
Portugal, Brazil
Portuguese
Obrigada [by female]
Obrigado [by male]
Rwanda, Congo Kinshasa
Kinyarwanda
Murakoze
Viru Nigula & Kodavere, Estonia
Estonian
Aiteh
Ylä Savo Finland
Savonian
Kiitoksija
Zambia, Congo Brazaville
Bemba
Tsikomo
Twa to te la
This list is a compiled and sequenced from the source : Jennifer’s Language Pages and this list is partial only. To view the complete list with the formal and informal way of telling Thanks please visit the source. We sorted it country-wise for easy learning purpose only.
Disclaimer: It’s used for Educational purposes and non-profit reasons only. Any commercial usage should be done with proper approval from the original source Jennifer’s Language Pages
Our mistakes are like the walls we built in our path. We can paint it with guilt, sit and watch forever “Oh! What I have done?” We can smack it down with forgiveness and move forward “Ok, I learned!” Then you knew it well, not to build same walls again 🙂
But beware of notorious people who build walls on your path and move on 😉 Feel Free to kick them off your path, before they build any.
When an organism grows, stem cells specialize, and take specific functions. For instance, mature tissues like skin, muscle,blood, bone, liver, nerves, all have different types of cell. Because stem cells are not yet differentiated, they can change to become some kind of specialized cells. Organisms also use stem cells to replace damaged cells.
Stem cells are found in most, if not all, plants and animals. They divide and differentiate into a range of cell types. Research in the stem cell field grew out of findings in the 1960s.
The two broad types of mammalian stem cells are: embryonic stem cells, and adult stem cells, which are found in adult tissues. In a developing embryo, stem cells can differentiate into all of the specialised embryonic tissues. In adult organisms, stem cells act as a repair system for the body, replenishing specialized cells, but also maintain the normal turnover of blood,skin, and intestinal tissues.
Stem cells can be grown in cell culture. In culture, they can be transformed into specialised cells, such as those of muscles or nerves. Highly plastic adult stem cells can be taken from a variety of sources, including umbilical cordblood and bone marrow. They are now used in medical therapies, and researchers expect that stem cells will be used in many future therapies.
Stem Cells Theraphy
Medical researchers believe that stem cell therapy has the potential to dramatically change the treatment of human disease. A number of adult stem cell therapies already exist, particularly bone marrow transplants that are used to treat leukemia. In the future, medical researchers anticipate being able to use technologies derived from stem cell research to treat a wider variety of diseases, including cancer, Parkinson’s disease, spinal cord injuries, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, multiple sclerosis, and muscle damage, amongst a number of other impairments and conditions.However, there still exists a great deal of social and scientific uncertainty surrounding stem cell research, which could possibly be overcome through public debate and future research, and further education of the public.
One concern of treatment is the risk that transplanted stem cells could form tumors and become cancerous if cell division continues uncontrollably.
Stem cells are widely studied, for their potential therapeutic use and for their inherent interest.
Supporters of embryonic stem cell research argue that such research should be pursued because the resultant treatments could have significant medical potential. It has been proposed that surplus embryos created for in vitro fertilization could be donated with consent and used for the research.
The recent development of iPS cells has been called a bypass of the legal controversy. Laws limiting the destruction of human embryos have been credited for being the reason for development of iPS cells, but it is still not completely clear whether hiPS cells are equivalent to hES cells. Recent work demonstrates hotspots of aberrant epigenomic reprogramming in hiPS cells.
Disadvantages
Stem cell treatments may require immuno-suppression because of a requirement for radiation before the transplant to remove the patient’s previous cells, or because the patient’s immune system may target the stem cells. One approach to avoid the second possibility is to use cells from the same patient that is being treated.
Pluripotency in certain stem cells could also make it difficult to obtain a specific cell type. It is also difficult to obtain the exact cell type needed, because not all cells in a population differentiate uniformly. Undifferentiated cells can create tissues other than desired types.
Some stem cells form tumors after transplantation; pluripotency is linked to tumor formation especially in embryonic stem cells, fetal proper stem cells, induced pluripotent stem cells. Fetal proper stem cells form tumors despite multipotency.
Hepatotoxicity and drug-induced liver injury account for a substantial number of failures of new drugs in development and market withdrawal, highlighting the need for screening assays such as stem cell-derived hepatocyte-like cells, that are capable of detecting toxicity early in the drug development process.
“Do not train a child to learn by force or harshness; but direct them to it by what amuses their minds, so that you may be better able to discover with accuracy the peculiar bent of the genius of each.”
